Pentagon and FAA to collaborate on laser drone defense trials in New Mexico

The Pentagon and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) have announced plans to conduct anti-drone laser tests in New Mexico following recent incidents that resulted in the temporary closure of airspace in Texas. These tests are designed to address safety concerns raised by the FAA after the military’s deployment of anti-drone lasers in an operational scenario earlier this year.

### Testing to Address Safety Concerns

The coordinated testing is scheduled to take place over the weekend at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. In a statement released on Friday, military officials emphasized that this initiative aims to specifically address the FAA’s safety concerns regarding the integration of military anti-drone measures into civil airspace.

This decision comes on the heels of two notable incidents in the past month when airspace over Texas was closed due to the military’s use of anti-drone technology. These closures stranded travelers and raised considerable concerns among lawmakers about the coordination between the military and the FAA.

### Coordination Issues Raise Alarm

Legislators have expressed frustration over what they perceive as a lack of proper communication between the Pentagon and the FAA. The situation escalated when U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) utilized an anti-drone laser system in early February without informing the FAA. The FAA subsequently closed airspace over El Paso for several hours, impacting numerous flights and travel plans.

In an effort to curb drone activities related to Mexican cartels, the Trump administration defended the use of lasers as necessary for national security. However, the operations have drawn criticism for the operational oversight involved, particularly when it resulted in the military shooting down a drone that was later identified as belonging to CBP.

### Context of Recent Developments

On February 26, a U.S. military unit utilized a laser device to down what it perceived to be a “threatening” drone near the U.S.-Mexico border. Confusion ensued when it was later revealed that the targeted drone was, in fact, part of CBP operations. This led the FAA to issue a flight restriction over Fort Hancock, approximately 50 miles southeast of El Paso, further compounding the travel disruptions in the area.

In light of these incidents, both the FAA and the Pentagon have reiterated the importance of working collaboratively to ensure airspace safety. The FAA acknowledged the military’s ongoing tests and underscored the need for interagency coordination to counter the growing threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems, all while maintaining the integrity of the National Airspace System.

### Legislative Response

Concerns over the military’s use of laser technology in civilian airspace led Illinois Democratic Senator Tammy Duckworth, the ranking member of the Senate’s Aviation Subcommittee, to call for an independent investigation into the two incidents earlier this year. Duckworth’s statement reflects broader anxieties about the implications of military operations on public safety and civil aviation.

The military is mandated to notify the FAA formally whenever it undertakes counter-drone action involving U.S. airspace. This requirement aims to prevent further incidents akin to those witnessed in Texas and ensures that all involved parties are aware of military activities that could interfere with civilian flights.

### Moving Forward

As the military and FAA engage in this upcoming testing phase, both agencies appear committed to addressing any gaps in communication and operational oversight that have previously led to significant disruptions. This collaborative effort may set a precedent for future coordination between military and civilian authorities in the face of emerging threats in the aviation domain.

With evolving technology and an increase in drone usage, the focus on airspace safety will likely remain a critical concern for both agencies. Enhanced collaboration and effective communication will be crucial as they work to balance national security needs with the imperative to protect civilian flight operations.

Source: Original Reporting

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